Alter do Chao is an attractive beach resort town situated 30 km from Santarém, known as the region's most famous and appreciated beach destination. Cruise ships cannot dock directly here; passengers are tendered ashore to the town center. Bathed by the Tapajós River, a unique feature is its temporary beach and sandbar (Ilha do Amor), which is wadeable during the dry season. The town is also known for its "Green Lake," whose waters change color throughout the day. Alter do Chao serves as an obligatory stop for many foreign cruises visiting the Amazon.
Getting Around from the Port
Upon tendering ashore, you will arrive at the heart of Alter do Chao. The town itself is quite compact, with only a few paved streets. The riverfront area has been recently refurbished, featuring a new promenade (orla fluvial) with stairs, rails, and a dock. This makes it easier and safer to catch a rowboat to Ilha do Amor. Walking along the wide walkway with benches is a pleasant way to explore the riverfront. For destinations further afield, such as the Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, local transport options would be needed, though specific costs are not provided.
Attractions and Activities
- Ilha do Amor Sandbar: The main draw, this beautiful sandbar is wadeable during the dry season. From the newly refurbished dock area, you can easily catch a rowboat to reach it. When walking in the water, especially in more remote areas, remember to shuffle your feet to avoid stingrays, which only sting if stepped on.
- Amazon Jungle Exploration: From Ilha do Amor, you have the opportunity to venture into the Amazon jungle on foot. This allows for wildlife spotting and observing the diverse plant species native to the region.
- Floresta Nacional do Tapajós (FLONA Tapajós): This national forest offers opportunities for hiking and canoeing amidst beautiful natural scenery. The town provides easy access to this protected area.
- Green Lake: Take time to visit the "Green Lake" and witness its intriguing waters, which shift in color from blue to green throughout the day.
Dining & Shopping
Near the jetty where you disembark, you'll find an open-air market. This market is a great spot to browse and purchase Indian and regional wares, which make for unique souvenirs of your visit. Specific restaurants or local specialties are not detailed, but as a beach resort, dining options are available.
Safety
A key safety consideration in Alter do Chao, particularly when visiting more remote beaches, is the presence of stingrays. These creatures only sting when stepped on. To minimize risk, it is highly recommended to shuffle your feet when walking in the water.
Currency and Language
The local currency is the Brazilian Real. Portuguese is the spoken language. While there are a couple of internet cafes, they typically have only two terminals each. Most stores and businesses generally operate from 9 am to 6 pm, often observing an extended lunch break from around noon to 2 pm. Be aware that many museums are closed on Mondays.