Plan a CruiseTema is a modern, industrial port city established in the 1960s. As such, it doesn't offer many direct tourist attractions within the immediate port area. Ships often utilize tenders to bring passengers ashore. The port itself is situated in a large industrial zone, making independent walking to local town centers impractical; transportation will be required immediately upon disembarkation. Ghana is known for being a very friendly and welcoming country, making it an excellent introduction for first-time visitors to Africa. While the local laid-back attitude and less organized tourist infrastructure can initially be a slight adjustment, many find this to be part of the country's charm. Tourism is experiencing rapid growth, reflecting Ghana's rich culture, stable environment, and significant potential.
Getting Around from the Port
Given the port's industrial location, walking to attractions is not an option. You will need to use a taxi or other pre-arranged transportation provided by the port or your cruise line to leave the immediate area. Taxis: Taxis are readily available and are the primary mode of transport for independent exploration. To flag a taxi, wave your arm with your finger pointing downwards. On busy streets, many taxis will approach you.
- Negotiate Fares: Crucially, most Ghanaian taxis do not have meters. You must negotiate and agree on the fare before starting your journey. A helpful tip is to ask a local person for an estimate of what a trip to your desired destination should cost.
- Identification: Taxis are usually identifiable by their two front and two rear side panels being painted a different color from the rest of the vehicle. More reliably, commercial vehicles like taxis always have yellow number plates with black lettering, distinct from private vehicles which have white plates.
- Metered Taxis: A few metered taxis exist. While generally more expensive, they offer certainty regarding the fare.
- Travel Times/Costs (Estimates to Accra): Expect a taxi ride to Accra, the capital city, to take approximately 45-90 minutes depending on traffic. Fares will vary significantly based on negotiation, but anticipate paying for a round trip if you plan to explore independently for several hours.
Attractions and Activities
With 8-10 hours in port, the most feasible independent excursions will focus on the nearby capital city of Accra, which offers cultural experiences and markets. Longer trips to historical sites are possible but will consume a significant portion of your limited time.
- Accra City Exploration: The capital city is your best bet for a day trip. Hire a taxi for a round trip and negotiate a rate for a few hours of waiting time while you explore.
- Makola Market: A vibrant and picturesque open-air market in Accra. It's a fantastic place to experience local life, find fresh produce, and browse for various goods.
- Accra Handicraft Market: This is the largest market in Ghana dedicated to handicraft products. You can find traditional musical instruments, items made from cane and raffia, jewelry, textiles, and various souvenirs.
- Cape Coast Castle (Ambitious Day Trip): A UNESCO World Heritage site, this former slave castle served as the headquarters for the British colonial government of the Gold Coast. It offers a powerful and poignant historical experience. However, it's located significantly west of Tema (typically a 2.5-3.5 hour drive each way), making it a very ambitious and time-consuming excursion for an 8-10 hour port call. You would need to depart early and return promptly.
- Kakum National Park (Very Ambitious Day Trip): Known for its rainforest and famous canopy walk, this park is often combined with a visit to Cape Coast Castle due to its proximity to the castle. Like Cape Coast, the significant travel time (similar to Cape Coast) makes it challenging for a short port visit.
Shopping
- Makola Market (Accra): Ideal for experiencing a bustling local market and finding everyday goods.
- Accra Handicraft Market (Accra): The best place to find unique Ghanaian souvenirs, including traditional musical instruments, carved wooden items, baskets, jewelry, and local textiles.
Dining
The reference guide does not specify restaurants in Tema or Accra. However, you will find local eateries and street food vendors in Accra, offering a taste of Ghanaian cuisine.
- Souvenirs: Look for local handicrafts, textiles, and traditional art at the Accra Handicraft Market.
Safety
Ghana is generally regarded as a very friendly and welcoming country, particularly for those new to Africa. While the people are helpful, it's always wise to practice standard travel safety precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded market areas, and always negotiate taxi fares before starting your journey to avoid misunderstandings.
Currency and Language
The local currency is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS). Notes are issued in various denominations. Important Currency Warning: Please be aware that historical exchange rates often found in older guides (such as £1.00 = Cedi 17,797.32 or $1.00 = Cedi 9,215.00) reflect an older currency system. Ghana underwent a significant currency re-denomination in 2007, changing the value of the Cedi. Always check current, official exchange rates upon arrival or before your trip. While some larger hotels and establishments in Accra might accept credit cards, cash is essential for taxis, local markets, and smaller vendors. Language: English is the official language of Ghana and is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist-facing businesses. Many local Ghanaian languages, such as Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga, are also commonly spoken.