Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, serves as the primary arrival point for this remote Indian archipelago. Located on the east coast of South Andaman, ships typically dock or anchor at Chatham Jetty. While the town itself is characterized by a cluster of tin-roofed houses, shops, and essential services like banks and tourist offices, it offers a necessary gateway for exploring the islands. Be aware that the Chatham Jetty is approximately 3 miles from the town center.
Getting Around from the Port
From Chatham Jetty, which is 3 miles from the town center, taxis and rickshaws are readily available. It is highly recommended to agree on the fare with your driver before starting your journey; a ride to the city center should not cost more than 10 USD. Once in Port Blair, the town is relatively small, making walking a good option for exploring its central areas.
Attractions and Activities
- Cellular Jail (Kala Pani): This sturdy brick prison, a stark reminder of Port Blair's past, overlooks the sea from the northeast of town. Originally featuring seven wings, only three remain today. A sound and light show detailing the prison's history is offered in English on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays at 7:15 PM (daily in Hindi at 6:00 PM, except during the rainy season). A small museum at the entrance displays lists of convicts, photographs, and historical torture devices.
- Samudrika Marine Museum: Operated by the Indian Navy, this unique museum showcases the marine life of the Andaman reefs with tanks brimming with exotic fish and coral. Its five sections cover the history and geography of the Andaman & Nicobar islands, including miniature island models, displays of tribal lifestyles, and archaeological exhibits.
- Ross Island: Take a short ferry trip to Ross Island, which served as the headquarters of the Indian Penal Settlement for nearly 80 years. Explore the ruins and learn about its historical significance.
- Mini Zoo: Home to over 200 species endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, such as the Nicobar pigeon and Andaman pig, which are found nowhere else in the world.
- Forest Museum: This small museum provides insight into the diverse types of wood grown on the islands, notably the distinctive padauk wood, known for having both light and dark colors within the same tree.
Dining & Shopping
For shopping, head to Aberdeen Bazaar, which is the main concentration of shops in Port Blair. You'll find a variety of local souvenirs, with wood carvings, shells, and spices being popular buys. When shopping, be prepared to bargain with vendors, as it is a common practice.
Safety
While using internet kiosks (which charge as low as Rs. 10 per hour), exercise caution when making online payments or sharing personal credit card information. There have been reported cases of credit card theft using key loggers.
Currency and Language
The local currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). While major retail chains and Westernized establishments in larger cities may accept credit cards, many small, family-run businesses in Port Blair do not. It is advisable to carry a moderate amount of cash for smaller purchases and local vendors. English is widely spoken alongside Hindi and 21 other official languages.