Plan a CruiseDammam Cruise Port Guide
Dammam, located on Saudi Arabia's East Coast in the Gulf, is currently primarily a cargo port. However, there are plans to develop it into a passenger facility for Red Sea cruises. Independent cruise passengers visiting Dammam will need to apply for an eVisa. A "transit visa 96 hours" specifically for sea passengers is available, starting from approximately $25 USD (this cost includes the lowest mandatory insurance). Applications can be made online via visa.mofa.gov.sa.
Visitors must be aware of and adhere to strict local laws and customs based on Sharia (Islamic law). Key considerations include a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol and drugs within the country (though ship bars may open 12 nautical miles offshore), and modest dress codes requiring both men and women to cover shoulders and knees in public. Women are not required to cover their heads unless visiting places of worship.
Getting Around from the Port
Public transportation in Dammam is limited. For independent travel, taxis are the primary option. A taxi ride within the city generally costs between SR 10-20. To travel between Dammam and Al-Khobar, taxi fares typically range from SR 25-30. Car rental is considered the most convenient option for exploring the area independently. "Dubbabs" (shared taxis) are also available, with a standard fare of SR 2 for short trips within the city, though these are less commonly used by tourists.
To reach Tarout Castle, located approximately 30 km from the port, a taxi would be required. The Dammam Corniche and Al Morjan Island are within city limits and accessible via taxi.
Attractions and Activities
Given 8-10 hours in port, consider these independent excursions:
- Dammam Corniche: This green strip along the Gulf offers a pleasant spot for a picnic on a good weather day. Be aware that during summers, the area can experience a fish odor and high humidity. Accessible by taxi.
- Al Morjan Island: An artificial island featuring a central monument, connected to the Corniche. It's suitable for an afternoon stroll, depending on the weather conditions. Accessible by taxi.
- Flagpole: Visit the site of the Kingdom's tallest flagpole, standing 60 meters high. It offers a photo opportunity, though the flag's presence on the pole is not always guaranteed. Accessible by taxi.
- Tarout Castle: Located about 30 km from the port, this historic Portuguese fort was constructed between 1515-1520 CE. The foundational structure, however, dates back over 2000 years, offering a glimpse into ancient history. A taxi ride will be necessary to reach this site.
It is advisable to compare the prices and offerings of these independent options with any shore excursions provided by your cruise line.
Dining & Shopping
There are no specific dining or shopping facilities mentioned directly at the cruise terminal. For shopping and modern amenities, Dammam's shopping malls are the main destinations.
Shopping Mall Hours:
- Saturday to Tuesday: 10:00 AM to 12:00 AM
- Wednesday & Thursday: 10:00 AM to 2:00 AM
Malls and cafes typically offer internet access. Local souvenirs can be found within these shopping centers.
Safety
Saudi Arabia enforces strict Sharia (Islamic) law, and visitors must be aware of and respect local customs to avoid serious penalties.
- Alcohol and Drugs: These are strictly prohibited in the country.
- Medication: Carry a doctor's prescription for any medications you bring.
- Dress Code: Both men and women should dress modestly in public, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered. Avoid tight-fitting clothing or items with profane language or images. Women are not required to cover their heads when walking around, but must do so in places of worship.
- Public Conduct: Public displays of affection, such as walking hand-in-hand, are not permitted.
- Relationships: Homosexual or extra-marital sexual relations, including adultery, are illegal and carry severe penalties. Transgender individuals may face significant difficulties and risks if their identity is discovered by authorities. MSC Cruises has indicated that gay cruisers are not banned from entering the Kingdom.
- Public Noise: Do not play music loudly from personal devices in public spaces.
- Religion: Public observance of any religion other than Islam is prohibited. Be mindful of visible religious jewelry. Visitors with an Israeli passport or stamps from a visit to Israel are not permitted to enter.
- Photography: Taking pictures or recording videos without permission is not allowed.
Currency and Language
The local currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Credit cards are generally accepted in larger establishments like malls and hotels. English is widely understood, though Arabic is the official language.